Role of Ayurveda Aahar and Panchakarma in Stabilization of Low-grade Atherosclerotic Plaque in known CAD Patients
J Clin Cardiol Cardiovasc Res
Background: Cardiovascular disease, which is on the rise worldwide and has several factors, including poor diet and lifestyle choices, is particularly common in developing nations. The traditional medicinal system of Ayurveda provides treatments for various illnesses, including critical ones. Panchakarma is a purification procedure that improves immunity, lowers stress levels along with other health benefits. This study sought to determine the role of Ayurvedic aahar (diet) and panchakarma therapy in stabilizing low-grade atherosclerotic plaque in individuals with known coronary artery disease (CAD).
Aim: To study the effect of the Ayurveda aahar (diet) and Ischemia Reversal Program(IRP) panchakarma therapy in the treatment of low-grade atherosclerotic plaque in individuals with known coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: A total of 16 patients suffering from low-grade atherosclerotic plaque with known CAD were enrolled in the study. All the patients were administrated with IRP and a reversed diet kit for 90 days with regular follow-ups. The primary endpoint was the change in total Soft Plaque compared to the baseline. The secondary endpoint was to improve total atheroma plaque volume, Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride, weight, and Met Value.
Results: It was observed that the patients showed a -22.12% change in soft plaque followed by a -20.87% change in Total atheroma volume (TAV). Additionally, significant improvement in values of body weight, body mass index (BMI), abdominal girth (ABG), heart rate, Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), Met Value, Vo2 Max and reduction of dependence on allopathic medications were seen after the 90 days of treatment.
Conclusion: Panchakarma and Ayurveda aahar were effective in reducing Total Soft Plaque, TAV along with BMI, ABG, HR, SBP, DBP, lipid profile, Met value, and VO2 Max were significantly improved.
Keywords: Panchakarma; Ayurveda Aahar; Atherosclerotic Plaque; Coronary Artery Disease
