Ahmed M. Hashem has completed B.Sc. in Chemistry, 80.7%, Faculty of Science, Minia University, EGYPT, May 1989 and M.Sc. in inorganic chemistry with a thesis entitled: (Studies on MnO2-Zinc rechargeable alkaline batteries) Faculty of Science, Cairo University, EGYPT, 1997 and Ph.D. in Science (Physical Chemistry), January 2003, faculty of science, Cairo University, with a thesis entitled: (Lithium Intercalation Processes in Metal Oxide Electrodes for Application in Lithium Batteries) under the channel program between the National Research Centre, Egypt and Technical University of Graz, Austria (represented by Prof. Dr. J.O.Besenhard).