Nano biotechnology is a field that covers the application of biological system utilized by advancement like cells, cellular components, macromolecule and proteins to ease functional nanostructured and mesoscopic architecture which includes both organic and inorganic materials. Nanomaterials are widely utilized in drug delivery where they will increase drug solubility and, additionally, can cause controlled release and/or drug targeting. They are used in anti-cancer treatment, gene delivery, inhalers, hormone delivery through the skin, drug delivery through the eye and in oral and vaccine delivery systems:
- Nanomedicine
- Agriculture
- Nanobiomechanics
- Nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugate
- Nanosubmarine
Nanobiotechnology is that the application of nanotechnology in biological fields. Nanotechnology is a interdisciplinary field that presently recruits viewpoint, technology and facility accessible in standard also as further direction of engineering, physics, chemistry and biology. Nanobiotechnology has multitude of potentials for advancing life science thereby improving health care practices round the world. Many novel nanoparticles and nanodevices are expected to be used, with a huge positive impact on human health. While true clinical applications of nanotechnology are still practically inexistent, a big number of promising medical projects are in a complicated experimental stage. Application of nanotechnology in medicine and physiology means procedures and devices are so technically manufactured that they will interrelate with sub-cellular (i.e. molecular) levels of the body with a peak degree of specificity. Thus therapeutic efficacy are often achieved to maximum with minimal side effects by means of the targeted cell or tissue-specific clinical intervention. Biotechnology and nanotechnology are two of the 21st century’s most promising technologies. Nanotechnology (sometimes mentioned as nanotech) is defined because the design, development and application of materials & devices whose least functional structure is on a nanometer scale. The pathophysiological conditions and anatomical changes of diseased or inflamed tissues can potentially trigger an excellent deal of scopes for the event of varied targeted nanotechnological products.