Speech therapy, or speech and language therapy, is the treatment for problems with speaking, language, and swallowing. A person who gives this treatment is called a speech therapist or speech-language pathologist. Speech therapy is a treatment for problems with speaking, language, and swallowing. It is given by a speech therapist, also called a speech-language pathologist. Speech therapy helps with using the voice properly and using the muscles to form the proper sounds. It helps people understand language and express themselves. Speech therapy also can help an individual learn to swallow again after a stroke or brain injury.
Different types of speech and language disorders involve:
- Articulation disorders
- Fluency disorders
- Resonance disorders
- Receptive disorders
- Expressive disorders
- Cognitive-communication disorders
- Aphasia
- Dysarthria
Speech therapy helps with the following problems:
- Speech problems: These are problems with making the proper sound, using the voice fully, and not straining.
- Language and communication problems: These are problems with understanding language, expressing thoughts, or responding during a social situation.
- Swallowing and feeding problems: These are problems with using the muscles in the mouth and throat to swallow.
